Selections from the newspaper about
public TV and radio in the United States

Ethics in public broadcasting

Public broadcasters are probably far from the worst violators of ethical codes in media, but they face stressful temptations. Questions arose in both gray and black-and-white situations reported in these Current articles.

Journalistic ethics guide
Pubradio guide urges broad application of news ethics, Jan. 19, 2004

Avoiding ethical crises
Talk through 'gray areas,' giving staff a moral compass
Commentary by Patti Dodgen, Feb. 24, 2003

Foundations, funding and independence
Commentary by Raul Ramirez on PoynterOnline
(Current published a version July 8, 2002)

Management ethics
Hiring practices: Ex-programmer wins $800K suit against California’s KKJZ, Jan. 17, 2006
Management-staff relations: Wichita staff uprising forces v.p.'s resignation, Aug. 19, 1996; Lawsuits are latest fallout from 1996 staff revolt in Wichita, May 24, 1999
Auction practices: Embattled WLVT founder Shel Siegel to retire at 58, March 28, 1994; Auction bids probed in Allentown, Oct. 4, 1993;
Management-staff relations: Palm Beach station staff pushes out chairman, March 2, 1992

Plain old malfeasance, actual or alleged
Underwriting scheme alleged: Three charged with embezzling in Ann Arbor, March 20, 2006
Nancy Kruse accused:
Fundraiser’s past a red flag no one saw, Aug. 8, 2005
Financial irregularities: Extreme audit outcomes: guilty pleas in court, Jan. 13, 2003
New York: Thief gets jail term; stations still vulnerable to inside jobs, Sept. 8, 2003
Chicago: WTTW employee who fled theft allegations faces arraignment, Feb. 23, 2004
Jacksonville: Funding scheme leads to exit, Oct. 8, 1990

Accountability and transparency
Donors demand clearer view of station reality
Commentary by Bob Ottenhoff, Sept. 8, 2003
Required filing: a chance to show your stuff
Commentary by Cindy Browne, Jan. 19, 2004

Ombudsmanship
NPR's first ombudsman: my year as a 'porous membrane'
Commentary by Jeffrey Dvorkin, June 11, 2001

Journalistic conflicts of interest: corporate and foundation funders
KQED drops Mondavi project in underwriting controversy Nov. 25, 1996
WBUR takes cautious tack on topical underwriting
April 3, 2000
Connecticut flap points up partnership pitfalls
Aug. 29, 2005
Paid advertorial programs: Cronkite fights 'masquerade' that trades on his reputation (American Review series), Feb. 23, 2004
Haig's chats with executives seen as '30-minute commercial' (World Business Review series), Feb. 25, 2002
Nonprofits raise the money to be profiled on Visionaries, Feb. 25, 2002
Spotlight On: fillers for hire, Feb. 25, 2002

Journalistic conflicts: political independence
List exchanges: Congress reacts hotly to station donor-list swaps with Democrats July 19, 1999; CPB bans list dealings with politicos, Aug. 2, 1999
WHYY: 'Disseminated as news': WHYY took state funds to do positive stories, Nov. 18, 2002

Journalistic conflicts: personal bias
When reporters sound off, eyebrows rise Sept. 8, 2003
'Terrorist': loaded word, handled with caution July 14, 2003
NPR news chiefs deny they knew of Army interns
April 17, 2000
NPR Mideast correspondent broke ban on speaker fees
March 11, 2002

Journalistic conflicts: disclosure
If Moyers had it to do again, he'd disclose his foundation role, Nov. 1, 1999

Journalistic conflicts: licensee's interests
UNC-TV: Clash over bond referendum coverage
Aug. 12, 2000; Readers write about bond referendum coverage in North Carolina Oct. 2, 2000.
Winston-Salem, N.C.: 'Hasty mistake' at WFDD prompts talk of ideals Feb. 21, 2000; University backs off from censoring N.C. station Oct. 4, 1999

Web page posted March 31, 2006
Copyright 2005-2006 by Current Publishing Committee,
Takoma Park, Md.

Resources

Engineering ethics

Society of Broadcast Engineers Canon of Ethics

Journalistic ethics

Independence and Integrity ethics guides for public radio the 1995 original (PDF file) and the 2004 revision (PDF file)

Code of Ethics, Public Radio News Directors Inc.

NPR News Code of Ethics and Practices

Ten Tenets of MPR News, Guiding Principles for the Journalist,
Minnesota Public Radio

Ethics in Journalism, Society of Professional Journalists

Ethics articles and resources, Poynter Institute

Ethics articles
Online Journalism Review, USC

Newspaper codes of ethics, American Society of Newspaper Editors

National Press Photographers Assn. Code of Ethics

Ethics/credibility articles
American Press Institute

Journalist's Toolbox: Ethics

Editorial integrity

Wingspread Statement of Principles on Editorial Integrity in the Program Process for State Licensees of Public Broadcasting Stations, 1984

Objectivity and balance amendment in Public Telecommunications Act of 1992

Government interference

The Nixon Administration Public Broadcasting Papers: A Summary, 1969-74, released 1979 in response to Freedom of Information Act request by Carnegie II staff

Ethical management
Readings suggested by Patti Dodgen [her article]

Four Principles of Ethical Management

Managing Ethics in the Workplace: A Practical Guide for Managers

Sample organizational values statement
Transformations Consulting Group

SBA Online Women's Business Center: Business Ethics - The Foundation of Effective Leadership

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